Definire termeni

actiune s.f. 1. action, act 2. (dr.) legal action, lawsuit, action at law 3. (titlu de valoare) share; stock

~ ascunsa - (forma de manifestare a hazardului moral intr-o relatie con-tractuald incompletd) hidden action ~ civila - civil action comerciala - venture ~ de aur - (actiune care li conferd detindtorului drept de control asupra societdtii respective) golden share ~ directa - (presiuni exercitate de muncitori asupra patronatului prin greve, proteste etc.) direct action ~ grevista - strike struggle ~ indirecta (actiune publicitard care urmdreste promovarea prestigiului unei firme sou al unei mdrci i nu vdnzarea propriu-zisd de produse) indirect action

~ judiciara - legal action, lawsuit, action at law

~ in anulare - (dr.) nullity suit, action v>i WiwAttvyiA ~ in etape/trepte - step action ~ in restituire - (dr.) action for restauration, restitutio in integrum;

trover

~ mixta - (civila si penald) mixed

action

~ pentru daune - action for damages

~ reala - (pentru arestarea unei nave)

(mar.) action in rem

~ reconventionala - (dr.) cross action

~ subrogatorie - (dr.) indirect action

actiuni achitate integral - fully paid

shares

~ active - (frecvent tranzactionate)

active shares

~ ale administratorilor - (acfiuni pe

care administratorii unei societdti

ACT-ACT

anonime sunt obligati sd Ie depund ca garantie a responsabilitdtii lor pe toatd durata mandatului) qualifying shares ~ ale companiilor care exploateaza plantatii - (de tutun, cafea etc.) plantations

~ ale companiilor de navigatie -shipping shares

~ ale salariatilor - staff shares ~ ale societatilor de servicii publice -public utilities

ale societatilor din industria aviatica - aviation shares ~ ale societatilor din industria cauciucului - rubbers ~ ale societatilor din industria distractiilor/spectacolelor - (cinema, televiziune, teatru) amusement entertainment shares

~ ale societatilor din industria de automobile - automotive shares, motors

~ ale societatilor din industria mulwaL - mming, shares ~ ale societatilor din industria textila

- textiles

~ ale societatilor din industria

tutunului - tobaccos

~ ale societatilor din sectorul

asigurarilor - insurance shares

~ ale societatilor din sectorul

comercial - commercials

~ ale societatilor din sectorul

extractiei si al prelucrarii aurului -

gold shares

ale societatilor din sectorul

extractiei si al prelucrarii cuprului -

coppers

~ alfa - (foarte sigure i rentabile)

alpha shares, blue chips

ACT-ACT 21

amanate - (cu plata dividendelor

dupd ce toate celelalte tipuri de actiuni

aufost achitate) - deferred shares

~ americane - (ale societdtilor din

SUA) Yankees

~ atractive - (frecvent tranzactionate)

leaders

~ australiene - (ale societdtilor din

Australia, mai ales din industria

minierd si a prelucrdrii tutunului)

Kangaroos

~ - barometru - barometer stock

~ comune/obisnuite - common

ordinary shares/stock, equity shares

~ cotate/listate - listed shares

~ cu drept de vot - voting shares

~ cu drept de vot restrictiv -

restricted voting shares

~ cu drepturi multiple de vot -

multiple voting shares

~ cu perspective de crestere - growth

shares/stock

~ cu profit mare - high yielders

~ cu sau fara drept de vot - (SUA)

classified common stock

~ de compensare - (actiuni ale

statului oferite in compensate actiona-

rilor de la unele societdti nationalizate)

compensation stock

~ de folosinta - (titlu emis in locul

unei acfiuni rambursate si care da

drept la o parte din activele ce ar

rezulta din lichidarea societdtii) bonus

shares

~ de fondator - founder's/vendor's

shares

~ de tezaur - (actiuni comune

rdscumpdrate de societatea emitentd de

la actionari) (SUA) Treasury

shares/stock

~ detinute de public - outstanding

shares

~ divizate - (in alte actiuni cu valoare

mai mica) split shares

~ emise la preturi foarte scazute -

(pentru speculatii) penny stock

~ emise pentru obtinerea de

lichiditati - cash capital/shares

~ excedentare - (actiuni preferentiale

necumpdrate la emisiune de actionarii

existent!) excess shares

~ fara drept de vot - nonvoting/

voteless shares

~ fara valoare nominala - shares of

no par value/without par value,

unvalued shares

feroviare - (ale companiilor

feroviare) railway/rail shares, rails;

(SUA) railroads

~ fictive/diluate - (emise prin supraevaluarea activelor) watering stock, waters

~ gemene - (actiunile a doud societdti independente din punct de vedere juridic care au aceiasi actionari) twin shares

~ gratuite - (emise pe baza rezervelor de capital ale societdtii si care sunt distribute actionarilor existenti pro­portional cu actiunile detinute) bonus issue/shares

~ indivize -joint shares ~ industriale - (emise de societdti comerciale industriale) industrial shares, industrials

~ la moda - (foarte cdutate pentru o scurtd perioadd de timp) fashion shares ~ la purtator - bearer shares, shares to bearer

la societati de investitii financiare -trust units

ACT-ACU

~ manageriale - management

managers' shares

~ marcate - (al cdror certificat de

acfiuni poartd dovada exercitdrii

drepturilor specifice) marked shares

~ neparticipative care nil participd

la profit, dar au un dividend fix)

nonparticipating shares

~ nepreferentiale/neprivilegiate -

ordinary/common shares/stock

~ nesigure - bazaar shares

~ noi - (emise in cadrul cresterii

capitahdui social) new shares

~ nominale - registered shares/stock

~ petroliere - codicil; (la o polita)

slip

~ comercial - (trade) markup

~ la greutate - makeweight

adauga v.t. to add

adaptabilitate s.f. adaptability

~ a factorilor de productie -

(capacitated de asociere a unei unitati

dintr-nn factor cu mai miilte unitati din

alt factor de productie) production

factors adaptability

adecvat adj. adequate; (potrivit) fit,

suitable

adept . m. partisan, follower, adherent;

(sprijinitor) supporter, backer,

advocate

~ al cartelarii - cartelist

"- al economiei planificate/dirijate -

statist

adeverinta s.f. congress,

convention

~ a actionarilor - shareholders'

stockholders' meeting

~ a creditorilor - creditors' meeting

~ generala a actionarilor - general

meeting of shareholders

ADU-AFL 25

~ generala anuala - (a actionarilor)

annual general meeting

~ generala extraordinara - (a

actionarilor) extraordinary general

meeting

~ legislative - legislative assembly

~ statutara - (prima adunare generala

a actionarilor) statutory meeting/report

advertorial s.n. (articol de fond,

editorial special conceput pentru a face

publicitate unuiprodus) advertorial

aeroports.n. airport

afacere s.f. 1. conversion a "en:

AGE-AGR 27

~ de schimb valutar - foreign

exchange broker/dealer

~ de scont - discount broker, bill

broker

~ de subscriere - subscription agent

de transfer - care inregistreazd

transferal titlurilor de valoare) (SUA)

transfer agent

~ de transport - transport agent

~ de transport si expeditie - shipping

and forwarding agent

~ de tranzitari - transit agent

~ de vanzare a navei - ship sale

broker

~ de vanzari - selling agent, sales

agent/representative

~ del credere - del credere agent

~ electoral - canvasser

~ fiscal - tax collector, exacter,

exactor; (care fixeazd impozitele)

assessor

~ frigorific - cold carrier, cooling

agent, refrigerant

~ frigorific lichid - refrigerant fluid

~ general al armatorului - (mar.)

husband

~ imobiliar - real estate agent

operator, estate agent; (SUA) realtor

~ intermediar - (comisionar cu

ridicatd) factor

~ maritim - marine agent, ship agent

broker; (de expeditie) shipping agent

~ monetar - circulating medium

~ pentru brevete - patent agent

~ platitor - paying agent

~ sanitar - health officer

agentie a./' agen;,)¹, uffice

~ comerciala conii-iserciaL'ti-ciJi.,

agency

~ de bilete - ticket agciicy

~ de garantare a creditelor de export

- export credit agency

~ de informatii de credit - credit

reference agency

~ de informatii financiare - (despre

firme) status enquiry agency

~ de navigatie - shipping agency

~ de plasare - employment agency

bureau

de presa - press agency

~ de publicitate - advertising agency

~ de rating - rating agency

~ de recuperare a datoriilor - debt-

-recovery agency

~ de stiri - news agency

~ de verificare a solvabilitatii - (unui

client sau a unei firme) credit agency

~ de voiaj - travel/tourist agency

~ guvernamentala - government

agency

~ imobiliara - estate agency

~ maritima - maritime agency

~ portuara - port agency

~ vamala - customs agency

agio s.n. (bur fin.) agio; premium

agiota v.t. to job, to speculate on the

stock exchange, to bull and bear

agiotaj s.n. agiotage

agiotor.y.m. agio/stockjobber

agitare s.f. (a pietei bursiere prin

cumpdrarea masivd de actiiim ale unei

societdti neperfbrmante cu intentia de

u-i create artificial valoarea) bubble

agitat adj. (despre piata bursieru}

excited

agrar adj. agrarian

agregat s.n i. (uti/a]) (engine unit,

plani. unit. :"-seinbly geiieratsng sc;

to fine, to

penalize

amendamenti-.n. amendment

amenda s.f. fine, penalty; (penalitate

pentru mcalcarea unui contract)

forfeit, penalty

amiralitate s.f. admiralty

amnistia v.t. to amnesty

amortiza v.t. 1. to depreciate amortizabil adj. depreciable amortizare s.f. 1. (a unei datorii) amortization, sinking 2. (cont.) depreciation, wear and tear ~ accelerata - accelerated depreciation ~ cumulata - accumulated depreciation

~ fixa - fixed depreciation ~ in cote egale - straight-line depreciation

~ in sume fixe - level payment amortization

~ libera - free depreciation ~ normala - fair wear and tear amplasa v.t. to place, to lay out, to site, to locate

amplasament^.n. site, location an s.m. year

~ civil/calendaristic - civil/calendar year

~ comercial - commercial business ~ contabil - accounting year ~ cu vin de calitate - vintage year ~ curent - current year ~ de productie - working year ~ de referinta - base year ~ financiar - financial year ~ fiscal/bugetar - fiscal year ~ - record/de varf- peak year ~ universitar - academic year ani de munca - (socotiti la calcularea pensiei) pensionable service analists.m. analyst

ANA-ANA

~ al pietei bursiere - (care intocmeste

grafice, tabele) chartist

~ de investitii - investment analyst

analiza v.t. to analyse; (a defaica) to

break down

analiza s.f. analysis; (defalcare)

breakdown

~ a breselor - (identificarea

oportunitdtilor de marketing pe o

piata) gap analysis

~ a calitatii - quality survey

~ a cheltuielilor de capital - capital

expenditure analysis

~ a componentelor activitatii -

operation breakdown

~ a componentelor postului - job

breakdown

~ a concurentei - (de cdtre firmele

rivale) competitor analysis

~ a drumului critic - (analiza etapelor

pentru realizarea fiecdrei activitdti

succesive in vederea implementdrii

intregii strategii) critical path analysis

~ a fluxului de numerar - (cont., fin.)

funds-flow analysis

~ a investitiei - investment analysis

~ a postului -job analysis

~ a pragului de rentabilitate -

(metodd de a stabili ce nivel al

vdnzdrilor este necesar pentru ca un

produs nou so. depdseascd pragul de

rentabilitate, adicd veniturile sdfie mat

man decdt costurile) (cont.) break-

-even analysis

~ a preturilor - breakdown of prices

~ a proportiilor - (pentru deter-

minarea performantelor unui agent

economic) ratio analysis

~ a riscului - (fin.) risk analysis

~ a riscului politic - (evaluat de un

investitor, referitor la politico guver-

namentald a unui stat) political risk

analysis

a scadentelor - due date analysis

~ a seriilor cronologice - (pentru

elaborarea previziunilor comerciale)

time-series analysis

a sistemului - system analysis

~ a timpului necesar miscarilor - (in

procesul muncii) motion time analysis

~ a titrului - assay

a tranzactiei - (cont.) transaction

analysis

a valorii - (analiza componentelor fi

a operatiilor pentru obtinerea unui

produs, in vederea realizdrii aceleia^i

calitdti la un cost mai redus) value

analysis

~ a vanzarilor - sales analysis,

breakdown of sales

~ a vanzarilor cu amanuntui -

(debuseuri, stocuri, publicitate etc

shop audit

~ a vanzarilor in adancime - (de la

primirea comenzii pdnd la expedierea

mdrfii i afacturilor) sales depth test

~ a vechimii debitorilor - debtor age

analysis

~ asociata - (tehnicd de lucru utilizatd

in dezvoltarea noilor produse) conjoint

analysis

~ calitativa - (studiu de piata)

qualitative analysis

~ cantitativa - (studiu de piata

quantitative analysis

~ comportamentala - (initiatd dc

conducerea unei intreprinderi pentru u

afia cauza relafiilor necorespunzdtoare

dintre patronat si salariati) attitude

survey

~ contabila - accounting analysis

ANA-AND 33

cost - beneficiu - (metoda de

evaluare a oportunitdtii implementdrii

unui protect, a continuant unei afaceri

prin compararea beneficiilor obtinute

cu costurile acute) cost-benefit

analysis

~ de expertiza/arbitraj - umpire

analysis

~ de grup - (tehnicd de analizd

statisticd prin intermediul cdreia o

mostrd este incadratd intr-o serie de

grupuri cu anumite trdsdturi comune)

cluster analysis

~ de piata - market analysis

~ de portofoliu - (analiza unui depozit

de titluri avdnd drept criteriu valoarea

bursierd a acestora, profitui etc.)

portfolio analysis

~ de trend - (analiza evolutiei situatiei

financiare mregistratd de o firmd)

trend analysis

~ dispersionala/de variants - (analiza

diferentelor dintre costurile si veni-

turile alocate si cele actuate) variance

analysis

~ economics - economic analysis

~ factorials - factorial analysis

~ financiara - financial analysis

~ globala - bulk analysis

~ incrementala - incremental analysis

~ intrare-iesire - (metoda de studiere

a interdependentelor cantitative dintre

activitdti economice corelate, de

analizare a relafiilor dintre divers ele

industrii producdtoare fi consumatoare

din cadrul unei economii nationale)

input-output analysis

~ in sectiune transversals - (calculul

ratelor financiare la doud momente

diferite de timp) cross-sectional

analysis

~ macroeconomics - macroeconomic

analysis

~ marginala - marginal analysis

~ pe categorii - category analysis

~ procentuala - percentage analysis

statistics - statistical analysis

~ strategics - (analiza factorilor-cheie

care pot asigura succesul) (man.)

strategic analysis

~ structurala - (a unei ramuri indus-

triale, a unei economii nationale)

structural analysis

volumetrica - measure analysis

ancheta s.f. 1. (dr.) inquest, inquiry,

investigation 2. (sociald etc.)

investigation; (studiu) survey

~ de opinie - opinion survey

~ de piata - market survey

~ de teren - field research

-judiciara -judicial investigation

~ prin sondaj - sample survey

~ sociala - social investigation

andoca v.t. (mar.) to dock, to drydock

andosa v.t. (un efect de comert) to

endorse, to back

andosabil adj. endorsable

andosant v. andosator

andosare s.f. endorsement

~ completa - endorsement in full

conditionata - conditional endorsement

~ cu rezerve - qualified endorsement ~ de complezenta - accommodation endorsement

~ defectuoasa - incorrect endorsement ~ facultativa - facultative endorsement ~ in alb - endorsement in blank ~ neconditionata - unconditional absolute endorsement

~ prin procura - procuration endorsement

AND-ANS

~ reglementara - regular endorsement ~ restrictiva - restrictive/restricted endorsement

speciala/nominala - special endorsement

andosatar^.rn. endorsee andosator-y./n. endorser, backer ~ precedent - previous endorser ~ ulterior - subsequent endorser al doilea ~ - second endorser anex adj. annexed; enclosed anexa v.t. to annex, to append, to join;

rider, schedule; (in plic) enclosure 2.

annex; dependency,

appurtenance

angaja v.t. 1. to employ, to hire (on);

to take in one's service; (ca ucenic) to

indent, to indenture 2. (o nava) to book,

to hire, to fix 3. (a implied to involve

v.r. 1. (a se obligd) (sd) to engage

oneself (to), to pledge/to bind oneself

(to) 2. (intr-un serviciu) to become

employed, to go into service

~ raspunderea - to pledge the liability

of

angajament s.n. 1. engagement,

commitment; pledge; (de naturd

contractuala) indenture 2. (dr.) escrow

angajare s.f. employment, hire;

(intr-un post) induction

~ continua - (perioadd de functionare

nemtreruptd la o firmd, folositd pentru

calcularea unor beneficii) continuous

employment

~ de forta de munca excedentara -

(pentru a evita lips a acesteia in viitor)

labour hoarding

~ de personal - staffing

angajat.s .rn. person engaged/employed

~ cu norma intreaga - whole timer,

full-time employee

angro adv. wholesale

angrosist s.m. wholesale dealer

merchant, wholesaler; (comerciant care

se aprovizioneazd de la un anumit

producdtor, pdstrdnd un anumit stoc de

marfd, in schimbul unor bonificatii)

stockist

animal s. n. animal

de povara - pack animal, beast of

burden

de tractiune - beast of draught

producator de lana - wool bearer

animate de reproductie - bloodstock,

pedigree stock

~ vii - to

tenant

arendare s.f. (dare sau luare in

arenda) lease, leasing; (luare in

arenda) tenancy

arenda? s.m. leaseholder, lessee, tenant

~ abuziv - (care continud sd ocupe o

proprietate dupd expirarea contrac-

tului fdrd acordul proprielarului)

tenant at sufferance

~ cu contract - (valabil un anumit

numdr de ani) tenant for years

~ cu contract valabil un an - tenant

from year to year

fara contract tenant at will ~ in cota indiviza - tenant in common ~ pe viata - tenant for life, life tenant arenda s.f. (drept) lease; (plata) rent

excesiva - rack-rent

- pe viata - perpetual lease

- supiimentara - (p'ldtitd pentru terenuri cdnd aceslea sunt insuficiente) scarcity rent

a da in ~ - to grant/to iet out on lease a lua in - to lake on lease ar^mts.n. silver

in. liiigoiiri - silver bullion

~ monetar/cu titlu legal - standard/

sterling silver

arhivar s.m. archivist, keeper of the

records

arhivas.f. archives, records

arhivele statului - public records

arie s.f. area; (siiprafatd) surface;

(zond) zone; (intindere) extent, expanse a vanzarilor - (de care rdspunde un agent de vdnzdri) sales territory/zone ~ productiva - (arie petroliferd} payable area/zone

arierat^.n. arrear, overdue debt arima v.t. (afrxa incdrcdtura unei. nave sau a unm avion pentru mentinerea mini centra favorabil stabilitdtii) to stow

arimare s.f. stowing, stowage a marfurilor - stowing goods ~ corecta - sound stowage arma v.t. 1. (o nava) to fit out, to outfit, to commission 2. (a incadra cu echipaj o navd) to man armare .s'./ (mar.) 1. (dotare cu echipament si materiale) fitting out, outfit, commission 2. (incadrare cu echipaj) manning

armatorA'./H. (mar.) shipowner, owner - administrator - managing owner ~ al navei de linie - berth owner shipowner

al navei-tramp - tramp owner - ciimparator - merchant shipper

independent/necartelat nonconference carrier - Inchirietor - chartered/freight contractor

to harmonize 2. (d!fe"te'