EXPRIMAREA ACTIVITATILOR DEVENITE OBISNUINTE. PREZENTUL SIMPLU .

_{EXPRIMAREA ACTIVITĂŢILOR DEVENITE OBIsNUINŢE. PREZENTUL SIMPLU .}

_{TEXTE SPECIFICE ĪN LIMBA ENGLEZĂ CU VERBE LA PREZENTUL SIMPLU.}

_{Cititi si traduceti urmatorul text. Notati utilizare 646s186g a verbelor la timpul « prezent simplu » īn contextul dat .}

_Alex :

_{Paul, let's practise the Present Tense Simple now. What do you do every morning, as a general rule ?}

_{Paul :}

_{Well, I usually get up/wake up at seven o'clock every day, except on Saturday and Sunday, I go to the bathroom, I always or nearly always have / take a shower. Then I shave and get dressed. I usually have breakfast at a quarter past seven. This generally consists of toast and marmalade, bread and butter, a cup of tea, and sometimes ham and eggs too.}

_{I rarely have more than that for breakfast. Occasionally, it's black coffee instead of tea.}

_{I always leave home at 45 as it seldom takes me more than 15 minutes to get to my office.}

_{I am never late for work. In fact, I am often early, and I work hard.}

_{Diana :}

_{How many hours do yon work on week-days?}

_Paul:

_{I work eight hours a day, that is 40 hours a week.}

_Alex:

_{And what do you generally do in the afternoon?}

_Paul:

_{Well, I always leave the office at 15 p.m. I take a bus or a tram and I get home at about 4:30. I eat something and then I sometimes take a nap. This is hardly ever more than an hour. Then I read the day's newspapers and watch T.V. Before going to bed I read a book . Sometimes instead of reading I listen to English cassettes. That is a good practice in order to improve my English Knowledge, isn't it?}

_Alex:

_{Oh , yes ! I do often this thing, too.}

_VOCABULAR

_{Let's practice  - Sa practicam}

_{as a general rule - Ca regula generala}

_{I usually wake up at  - De obicei ma trezesc la}

_{He works hard - He hardly works - Munceste cu sārguinta - abia daca munceste ceva.}

_{I get home at...  - Ajung acasa la ora}

_{I take a nap - Trag un pui de somn}

_{I have/take a shower  - Fac un dus}

_{Cititi īntelegeti si traduceti :}

_{Mark : Thank you, Mrs. Nelson, bye.}

_{So, for his birthday, Dennis wants..Ah, Ah! What does Dennis want for his birthday ? Guess!}

_{Sandra :Oh, Mark. You 're such a pain.! He wants a pair of trousers "!}

_{Sandra : Er. I think he likes Eric Clapton. An Eric Clapton 's CD !}

_{Mark :You're freezing ! He hates Clapton; he prefers U2.}

_{Peter : Does he want a console ?}

_{Mark : A console ! Too expensive!}

_{Sandra : He wants a video game.}

_{Mark : No, you're cold !}

_{Peter : Well, he doesn't want a video game ! What does he want ?}

_{Does he want a video cassette ?}

_{6)Julie : No, he wants a camera ! I'm sure he wants a camera !}

_{7) Peter :Yes, he wants to take photos of his neighbors.}

_{He thinks they're gangsters !}

_{8) Mark : well, my friends ! That means our old dear Dennis is CRAZY!}

_{Raspundeti la urmatoarele īntrebari :}

1. _{Does Dennis like Eric Clapton ?}
2. _{Does he want a video game ?}
3. _{What does he really want ?}
4. _{What does Dennis think of his neighbors ?}
5. _{What is he like?}

_{UTILIZAREA PREZENTULUI SIMPLU ĪN PROPOZIŢII AFIRMATIVE. REGULI, EXEMPLIFICARE.}

_{II. A Prezentul simplu; Propozitii afirmative, interogative si negative.}

_{The Simple Present Tense; Affirmative, Interrogative and Negative Forms.}

_{The Simple Present Tense / Timpul prezent simplu}

_{Definitie: Prezentul simplu desemneaza actiuni obisnuite, repetate regulat īn anumite momente ale zilei, saptamānii lunii, anului etc.}

_{Se foloseste cu every day, week , year etc}

_{once, twice a week a month'}

_{usually often always.}

_{(de obicei, adesea, mereu/ īntotdeauna)}

_Forma

_{a./ Afirmativ:* Sb + Vb (la infinitivul scurt)}

_{(Affirmative) Exemple: I go to my office every day}

_{We watch TV every evening.}

_{La persoana a III-a singular masculin si feminin, verbului i se adauga terminatia "s", pronuntata [ s ] sau [ z ].}

_{Exemple: My friend always helps me.}

_{She plays tennis on Saturday.}

_{Cānd verbul se termina īn vocala "o" sau īn consoanele suieratoare (ch, sh, th, x) la persoana a III-a singular se adauga grupul "es", pronuntat [ z ] sau [ iz ].}

_{Exemple: She goes to school in the morning.}

_{He washes his uniform once a week.}

_{John does all the things well.}

_{Ortografierea, la persoana a III-a singular, a verbelor terminate īn y:}

_{- verbele terminate īn "y" precedat de o vocala, pastreaza "y" si adauga "s".}

_{Exemplu: I play - he / she plays.}

_{- verbele terminate īn "y" precedat de o conosoana, schimba "y" īn "I" si adauga - "es".}

_{Exemple: We try - he / she tries.}

_{They cry - he / she cries.}

_{FORMAREA PROPOZIŢIILOR INTEROGATIVE LA PREZENTUL SIMPLU.}

_{Interogativ : Do + Sb + Vb + a.p. ?}

_{(Interogative)}

_{Exemple: Do you live in a big town ?}

_{Do they go to the seaside every summer ?}

_{La persoana a III-a singular / masculin si feminin, auxiliarul "do" este īnlocuit cu "does".}

_{Exemple: Does she live in a big town ?}

_{Does he play football well ?}

_{Does John work for the Police ?}

_{Īn cazul īntrebarilor ce contin pronumele interrogative "What "Where" , "When", "How" acestea se aseaza īnaintea auxiliarului "do".}

_{Exemple: How do you get along with your new colleagues?}

_{Traduceti īn engleza, dupa modelul dat, urmatoarele propozitii.}

_{a)         Ce faceti voi de obicei īn weekend ?}

_{b)        Unde merg ei vara ?}

_{c)         La ce ora plecati la serviciu ?}

_{d)        Cīnd plecati īn concediu ?}

_{e)         Cum ajungeti la locul vostru de munca ?}

_{f)          Unde locuieste prietenul tau Sam?}

_{FORMAREA PROPOZIŢIILOR NEGATIVE LA PREZENTUL SIMPLU.}

_{Aceste propozitii se formeaza prin intermediul negatiei "not" pusa imediat dupa "do" / "does":}

_{Ex:   They do not work at the Criminal Investigations Department.}

_{We do not spend our holidays in the mountains.}

_{Forma contrasa : do not - don't [doun't]}

_{We don't put on ties on trips.}

_{La persoana a treia singular (masculin si feminine "do" este īnlocuit de "does" ce si īn propozitiile interrogative. Forma contrasa : doesn't.}

_{Ex : He doesn't go to work on Sundays. Jane doesn't work for the Traffic Police Department.}

_{Treceti urmatoarele propozitii la forma de negativ.}

_{a)         I buy a new car every year.}

_{b)        John watches TV every afternoon.}

_{c)         We visit our relatives twice a month.}

_{d)        Watson and Jack investigate crimes.}