SOCIETATEA BAZATA PE CUNOASTERE SAU SERVICII PUBLICE DEDICATE CETATENILOR UNIUNII EUROPENE [1]
si rolul important al autoritatilor locale si al societatii civice in ansamblu.
'Crearea unui cerc virtuos intre ICT, cercetare, inovare si beneficiile socio-economice constituie o prioritate in zilele noastre'
Ultimele decenii au inregistrat o extraordinara crestere in toate regiunile si tarile a asa -numitelor initiative de tip cluster. In particular, tarile nord-europene au fost primele care au realizat cat de importante sunt clusterele bazate pe schimbul de know-how. De exemplu Parcul Stiintific NOVI reuneste unul dintre cele mai mari clustere de C&D - din Danemarca iar Fondurile Structurale au avut un rol important in succesul NOVI Recent, tari precum Republica Ceha, Estonia, Letonia, Lituania, Slovenia si Polonia au inceput sa adopte conceptul de cluster in politicile lor recunoscand importanta clusterelor ca vehicol al cresterii economice. Principalele beneficii ale clusterelor inovative sunt: stimuleaza inovarea si cresterea productivitatii; accelereaza dinamica pe termen lung a afacerilor; genereaza mai multe locuri de munca si crestere economica. Tarile nord-europene ofera unele exemple de buna practica pentru dezvoltarea clusterelor. In conformitate cu Forumul Economic Mondial asupra Competitivitatii Globale in 2004 , cel mai des se intalnesc clustere in Finlanda, Italia, Danemarca si Suedia. Pentru a avea o viziune asupra evolutiei serviciilor, expertii au combinat diferitele servicii in clustere:
A se vedea pentru detalii lucrarea d-nei prof. univ. dr. Marta-Christina Suciu si a d-nei preparator univ.drd. Mina Ivanovici din cadrul Academiei de Studii Economice, Bucuresti, pe csuciu@ase.ro
Communication to the Spring European Council (2005) "Working together for growth and jobs: A new
start for the
Communication to the Spring
European Council (2005) "Working together
for growth and jobs: A new start for the
Revised package for EU programmes 2007-2013 - priority for modernisation and economic progress, 24 May, 2006
The Gothenburg Ministerial Conference 'Towards A Knowledge Society'-The Nordic Experience, 14th-15th November 2005
Commission of the European Communities (2005) "i2010 - A European information society for growth and employment", COM(2005) 229. Available at: https://europa.eu.int/information_society/eeurope/i2010/i2010/index_en.htm.
Commission of the European Communities (2004), Third report on economic and social cohesion "A new partnership for cohesion: convergence, competitiveness, cooperation", pp. 149.
Economist Intelligence Unit (2004) 'E-government
in
Commission of the European Communities (2003)
'The Role of e-Government for
https: //europa. eu.int/information_society/eeurope/2005/all_about/egovernment/communication/index_en. htm.
Capgemini and TNO (2004) 'Does e-Government pay off?" Available at: https://europa.eu.int/idabc/en/document/3818/254.
A country's 'e-readiness' is a measure of its
e-business environment, a collection of factors that indicate how amenable a
market is to Internet-based opportunities. Countries such as
Economist Intelligence Unit (2005) "E-readiness rankings". Available at: https://europa.eu.int/idabc/en/document/4187/194
Capgemini (2004) 'Online availability of public services: How is
Online Availability of Public Services: How
Is
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