Diateza Pasiva ( Passive Voice )
|
Tense /Verb Form |
Active Voice |
Passive Voice |
|
Present Simple |
keeps |
is kept |
|
Present Contin 111y2421b uous |
is keeping |
is being kept |
|
Present Perfect |
has kept |
has been kept |
|
Past Simple |
kept |
was kept |
|
Past Continuous |
was keeping |
was being kept |
|
Past Perfect |
had kept |
had been kept |
|
Future |
will keep |
will be kept |
|
Conditional |
would keep |
would be kept |
|
Perfect Conditional |
would have kept |
would have been kept |
|
Present Infinitive |
to keep |
to be kept |
|
Perfect Infinitive |
to have kept |
to have been kept |
|
Present Participle / gerund |
keeping |
being kept |
|
Perfect Participle |
having kept |
having been kept |
Diateza pasiva se formeaza de regula :
to be + V 3 / -ed
Mather washes the child . ( diateza activa )
The child is washed by mother . ( diateza pasiva )
The pupil is solving a problem . ( diateza activa )
The problem is being solved by the pupil . ( diateza pasiva )
We have sent for a doctor . ( diateza activa )
A doctor has been sent for . (diateza pasiva )
You can't speak to him . ( diateza activa )
He can't be spoken to . ( diateza pasiva )
Atunci cānd verbul din propozitia activa are 2 complemente , unul direct si unul indirect , ambele complemente pot deveni subiecte ale propozitiilor pasive :
Mother told the children a story . ( diateza activa )
A story was told to the children . ( diateza pasiva )
The children were told a story . ( diateza pasiva )
Verbele to have , to get , pot fi folosite cu īnteles cauzativ si cu nuanta de pasiv , īn constructii īn care arata ca altcineva si nu subiectul face actiunea , iar complementul direct o sufera .
I had my hair cut . - M-am tuns ( la coafor )
She had her dress cleaned . - si-a curatat rochia ( la spalatorie )
Where do you get your shoes mended - Unde-ti repari pantofii
Verbul to get poate fi folosit īn locul verbului to be ( auxiliar ) .
The tourists got caught by a storm . ( were caught ) .
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