Probleme privind piata produselor horticole

Probleme privind piata produselor horticole

Piata sectorului horticol de produse proaspete nu poate progresa atata timp cat legislatia permite o filiera fiscalizata (soci­etati comerciale) si una nefiscalizata. Piata neagra (nefiscalizata) este practic cvasito-tala, sufocand sectorul horticol si nu numai. Marea majoritate a producatorilor horticoli prefera si ei filiera nefiscalizata, mentinan-du-si statut de mic producator neinregistrat juridic, caruia Codul fiscal ii da acces nein­gradit in pietele agroalimentare. De acest lucru profita tot felul de bisnitari. Acestia fac presiuni pe diverse canale pentru mentine­rea acestui 'provizorat', clamand-'sprijinirea' micului producator.

Mentinerea acestui sistem cu doua 'viteze' impiedica atat atragerea fondurilor europene (au acces numai exploatatii fiscal-izate), cat si formarea de ferme medii (25-35 ha.), precum si a structurilor asociative, aso­ciatii si grupuri de producatori, toate ur­mand a fi inregistrate juridic. Exploatatiile inregistrate juridic intra imediat sub inci­denta fiscalizarii. Nu inregistrezi juridic exploatatia, nu poti accesa fondurile euro­pene. De aici cercul vicios.

Daca ne referim numai la nivelul T.V.A. de 19%, fara sa mai socotim celelalte impo­zite (salarii, C.A.S., impozite etc), ne putem explica usor de ce in acest sector nu se or­ganizeaza ferme horticole specializate de legume, pomi si chiar de cartof. Exceptiile sunt rare.

propuneri: 1.T.V.A. redus de 5%.

sustinere: Insistam ca M.A.D.R. sa ceara de ia Ministerul de Finante, nivelul T.V.A. colectat in anii 2007 si 2008 pe fili­era legume, cartofi, fructe (productie interna, fara importatori). Este clar ca acest nivel ridicat de T.V.A. creaza doar deservicii, atat in dezvoltarea sectorului, cat si in adu­cerea unor resurse la bugetul de stat. Cre­dem cu tarie ca un nivel scazut de T.V.A. va aduce mai multe resurse financiare bugetu­lui, ca se pune ordine si coerenta in sistemul agricol. De precizat ca, din tarile UE, Roma­nia are cel mai ridicat nivel de T.V.A. la pro­dusele agricole.

2.Interzicerea imediata a vanzarii de produse proaspete si conservate din import in pietele agroalimentare, pe tarabe, pe marginea drumurilor, similar micilor produ­catori hcjjicglrf Portocalele, bananele, la-maile s.a. nu sunt produse de micii produca­tori locali si totusi se vand in pietele agroali­mentare nefiscalizat, fara ca nimeni sa ia masuri. Merele, perele, strugurii, legumele, cartofii, care inunda pietele agroalimentare fac o concurenta neloiala, tocmai micilor producatori, pentru care a fost lasata aceasta 'portita' in Codul Fiscal, creand haos in sistem si umpland buzunarele unor importatori si bisnitari. Mai mult, folosind 'filiera' nefiscalizata, importatorii eludeaza si plata T.V.A.

Propuneri

1. Produsele din import sa fje vandute numai prin marketuri, supermarketuri si magazine de cartier sau magazine de legume-fructe in piete, unde fiscalizarea este obligatorie.

Controale severe ale A.N.A.F., Ministerului de Interne si Inspectiilor M.A.D.R. in pietele agroalimentare si starpirea imediata a acestor practici neloiale care aduc deservicii enorme horticulturii si bugetului de stat.

in pietele de gros din Bucuresti si marile orase (unde se descarca si distribuie marfa), Politia si A.N.A.F. sa-si faca puncte permanente de control (24 din 24 de ore)_%

Problems regarding horticultural products market

Fresh products horticultural sector market cannot progress as long as legislation allow one fiscal channel (commercial societies) and a non fiscal one. Black market (non fiscal) it is practically quasi – total, chocking not only horticultural sector. The majority of horticultural producers prefer the non fiscal channel, maintaining the juridical status of unregistered small producer, to whom The Fiscal Code allows free access in food and agricultural products market. From this thing all kind of middleman are taking profit. This people are putting pressure on various channels for maintaining of this “temporality” sustaining the support of small producer. Maintaining of this two “gear” system brake both European funds absorption and also associative structures (only fiscal exploitation have access) and establishment of middle size farms (25-35 hectares), and also of associative forms, associations and producers groups, all following to be juridical registered. Juridical registered exploitations enter immediately under the fiscal incidence. If an exploitation is not juridical registered, it can be accessed European funds. From here a vicious circle is created.

If we refer only to the 19% level of V.A.T., without taking in consideration Other taxes (salaries, C.A.S., taxes etc.), we can easily explain why in this sector are not organized specialized horticultural farms on vegetables, fruits tree and even potato. Exceptions are very rare.

Proposals:

V.A.T. reduced with 5%

Immediate restriction of the imported fresh and conserved products, sale from import in agrifood markets, on market stalls, on road kerbed, similar to small horticultural producers.

Proposals:

Import products to be sold only through markets, supermarkets, local stores or fruits and vegetables stores located in markets, where the fiscal system is mandatory.

Severe controls of the A.N.A.F., Internal Affairs Ministry and M.A.D.R. Inspection service, in agrifood markets and immediate elimination of this unfair practices which cause major problems to the horticultural sector and to the state budget.

In the whole sale markets from Bucharest and from major cities (where the merchandise is discharged and distributed), Police and A.N.A.F. should do permanent control points (24 from 24 hours).